Papa kila kila Alloy
He ʻano nui ia o ka papa kila-pahu me ka haku mele kūikawā a me ka hana
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ipu kaomi. Wahi a nā kumu like ʻole, ka mahana a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala, pono e ʻokoʻa ka mea o ka papa ipu.
Ka mālama wela: ka ʻōwili wela, ka ʻōwili i kāohi ʻia, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana + ...opau ʻana (ka hoʻopau ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana)
E like me: Q345R, 16MnDR, 14Cr1MoR, 15CrMoR, 09MnNiDR, 12Cr2Mo1R, Q345R (HIC), 07MnCrMoVR, 13CrMo44, 13MnNiMo54
ʻO nā lama Kina kēia mau mea i luna, a he nui nā lama haole.
E like me: SA516Gr60, SA516Gr65, SA516Gr70, P355GH, P265GH a pēlā aku.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻike nui o nā kūlana hou a me nā kūlana kahiko no nā papa kila no nā paila a me nā moku kaomi
Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻaila, ka ʻoihana kemika, ke kahua mana, ka paila a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā reactors, nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale, nā pahu poepoe, nā pahu aila a me ke kinoea, nā pahu kinoea liquefied, nā pūpū kaomi reactor nukelea, nā pahu paila, nā cylinders aila a me ke kinoea liquefied, Ua māʻona loa nā mea hoʻohana me nā lako a me nā ʻāpana e like me nā paipu wai kiʻekiʻe o nā kahua hydropower a me nā volutes turbine. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Wusteel i kahi keʻena noiʻi ʻepekema papa kila paila kūikawā, kahi like loa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūlana haole e hoʻonohonoho i ka hana ʻana o nā papa kila paila o nā kūlana like ʻole, nā hōʻailona a me nā kikoʻī.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ka mānoanoa
Papa kila lahilahi <4 mm (ka lahilahi loa 0.2 mm), papa kila mānoanoa 4-60 mm, papa kila mānoanoa loa 60-115 mm. ʻO ka laulā o ka papa lahilahi he 500-1500 mm; ʻo ka laulā o ka papa mānoanoa he 600-3000 mm. ʻO ke ʻano kila o ka papa kila mānoanoa Ua like ia me ka papa kila lahilahi. Ma ke ʻano o nā huahana, me nā papa kila alahaka, nā papa kila paila, nā papa kila hana kaʻa, nā papa kila ipu kaomi a me nā papa kila ipu kiʻekiʻe multi-layer, ʻo ia hoʻi nā papa mānoanoa wale nō, aia kekahi mau ʻano papa kila e like me nā papa kila kaola kaʻa (mānoanoa 2.5-10 mm), nā papa kila hoʻohālike (mānoanoa 2.5-8 mm), nā papa kila kila ʻole, nā papa kila pale wela, a pēlā aku. ua hui pū ʻia me nā papa lahilahi. 2. Ua māhele ʻia ka papa kila i ʻōwili wela a me ka ʻōwili anu e like me ka ʻōwili ʻana.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kumu
(1) Papa kila alahaka (2) Papa kila paila (3) Papa kila hana moku (4) Papa kila pale kaua (5) Papa kila kaʻa (6) Papa kila kaupaku (7) Papa kila kūkulu (8) Papa kila uila (pepa kila silika) (9) Papa kila puna (10) ʻĒ aʻe
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano
1. Papa kila no ka ipu kaomi: E hoʻohana i ke kapikala R e hōʻike ma ka hopena o ke ʻano. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano ma o ke kiko hua a i ʻole ka nui o ke kalapona a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohuihui. E like me: Q345R, ʻo Q345 ke kiko hua. ʻO kekahi laʻana: 20R, 16MnR, 15MnVR, 15MnVNR, 8MnMoNbR, MnNiMoNbR, 15CrMoR, a pēlā aku. ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea a pau e ka nui o ke kalapona a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohuihui.
2. Papa kila no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā pahu kinoea: E hoʻohana i ka HP nui e hōʻike ma ka hopena o ka papa, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kona papa ma o ka hua, e like me: Q295HP, Q345HP; hiki ke hōʻike ʻia me nā mea hoʻohuihui, e like me: 16MnREHP.
3. Papa kila no ka paila: E hoʻohana i ka hua liʻiliʻi g e hōʻike ma ka hopena o ka inoa inoa. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kona ʻano ma o ka hua kiko, e like me: Q390g; hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻike kalapona a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohuihui, e like me 20g, 22Mng, 15CrMog, 16Mng, 19Mng, 13MnNiCrMoNbg, 12Cr1MoVg, etc.
4. Nā papa kila no nā alahaka: E hoʻohana i ka hua liʻiliʻi q e hōʻike ma ka hopena o ka papa, e like me Q420q, 16Mnq, 14MnNbq, a pēlā aku.
5. Papa kila no ke kaola kaʻa: E hoʻohana i ka L nui e hōʻike ma ka hopena o ke ʻano, e like me 09MnREL, 06TiL, 08TiL, 10TiL, 09SiVL, 16MnL, 16MnREL, a pēlā aku.
| Papa paila, ka mānoanoa o ke kaumaha i helu ʻia e ka papa ipu | ||||
| Mānoanoa inoa | Ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia o ka mānoanoa | |||
| ≤1500 | >1500~2500 | >2500~4000 | >4000~4800 | |
| 3.00~5.00 | 0.25 | 0.35 | ---- | |
| 6.00~8.00 | 0.3 | 0.45 | ---- | |
| 9.00~15.0 | 0.35 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |
| 16.0~25.0 | 0.45 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |
| 26.0~40.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | |
| 41~60.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1 | |
| 61.0~100 | 0.75 | 1 | 1.2 | |
| 101~150 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |
| 151~200 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |
| 201~250 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | |
| 251~300 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | |
| 301~400 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | |
Nā papa kila ipu kaomi haʻahaʻa a me nā kikoʻī kila wela haʻahaʻa loa SA203E 8-100mm, 09MnNiDR kikoʻī 8-120mm, 15MnNiDR kikoʻī 8-120mm, 16MnDR kikoʻī 8-120mm。
Nā papa kila no nā moku kaomi
16MnR, 20R, 15CrMoR, 15MnVR, SA516Gr60, SA516Gr70, 20g, SA285GrC, 16Mng, 410B, 07MnNiMoVDR, SA387Gr22CL2, SA387Gr22CL2, SA387Gr11CL2; ʻO AISI4140, SA285GrCM, SB410, KP42, 370 A516Gr60, A516Gr70, P235GH, P295GH, P355GH, 19Mn6, 15Mo3, 16Mo3, A537CL1, sa622GrC, 18MnMoNR, A48CPR, A515Gr65, A516Gr65, SA612M, A537CL2,SB450.
Nā papa kila no nā kīʻaha kaomi a me nā papa pahu paila
20g, 16Mng, 15CrMog, 12Cr1MoVg, 19Mng, 22Mng, 13MnNiCrMoNbg, 20R.16MnR, 15MnVR, 15CrMoR, 13MnNiMoNbR, 15MnNbR, 15MnVNR, 16MnDR, 09MnNiDR, 15MnNiDR, 12Cr2Mo1R, 14Cr1MoR, 07MnCrMoVR, 07MnNiCrMoVDR, 15MnNiDR, SB410, SB450, SGV480, SBV1A, SBV1B, SBV2, SBV3, SEV245, SEV295, SEV345, 10CrMo910, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, 19Mn6, BHW35, 13MnNiMo54, 1Cr05Mo, 2.25Cr1Mo, 1.25Cr0.5Mo, (S)A299M, (S)A515M(Gr.60, 65, 70), (S)A204M(Gr, A, B, C), (S)A387M(Gr11, 12, 22), (S)A537M(GL.1, GL.2),(S)A622M(Gr.A, B, C),(S)A302M(Gr.A, B, C), (S)A737M(Gr.B, C), (S)A738M(Gr.A, B, C), (S)A533M(I, II), P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, P355GH, 16Mo3, 13CrMo4-5, 10CrMo9-10, 11CrMo9-10, A42, A52, 20MnHR, 20HR, 16MnHR, 161G430, WDB620.
